Shielded Metal Arc Welding, usually shortened to SMAW and commonly called stick welding, is a manual arc welding process used for fabrication, construction, maintenance and repair. In the UK, it is also widely known as MMA or Manual Metal Arc welding. The method uses a flux-coated consumable electrode that carries current to the workpiece, creates
Galvanised steel is widely used because its zinc coating helps protect the base metal from corrosion. The same coating that improves durability also creates an additional hazard during welding. When zinc is heated by an arc, it can vaporise and form zinc oxide in the welding fumes. This means anyone asking can you weld galvanised
Welding creates intense heat, bright arc radiation, hot metal, sparks, spatter, fumes, and noise, so personal protection is part of the process rather than an optional extra. The right welding PPE reduces exposure to hazards that can injure the eyes, skin, lungs, hands, feet, and hearing. It also helps the welder work more confidently because
Welding alloy wheels can restore some damaged rims, but it should never be treated like an ordinary cosmetic repair. A wheel supports vehicle weight, transfers braking and cornering forces, retains the tyre, and rotates at high speed. A crack, dent, or deep curb rash can affect more than appearance. Before repair, careful inspection should determine
Arc welding is one of the most common ways to join metal in fabrication, repair, construction, and workshop projects. The process uses an electric arc to create enough heat to melt the edges of a workpiece and form a permanent joint. Depending on the method, the electrode may also supply filler metal to the weld
Buying a cheaper welding machine is only an apparent saving. If inexpensive equipment breaks down and stops the production line, the company may lose several times more due to downtime than it saved on the initial purchase. That is why, when selecting a PATON MIG/MAG welding machine, the Kronas factory evaluated not only the purchase price,
Fillet weld symbols are among the most common weld symbols used on fabrication drawings. They show where a fillet weld must be placed, which side of the joint it belongs on, how large it should be, how long it should run, and whether the weld should be continuous or intermittent. A fillet weld itself is
Brazing is a metal joining process used when parts need a strong, clean joint without melting the parent metal. Instead of fusing the base pieces directly, metal brazing uses a filler metal that melts above 450°C but below the melting point of the materials being joined. The molten brazing alloy flows into a narrow joint
If you are wondering is gasless MIG welding any good, the answer depends on where and how you plan to weld. Gasless MIG welding can be very useful for outdoor repairs, simple fabrication, and mobile work because it does not require a separate gas cylinder. Instead, it uses flux-cored wire that creates its own shielding
Mild steel is one of the most widely used engineering and fabrication materials because it is affordable, workable, strong enough for many everyday applications, and easy to weld compared with higher-carbon steels. It belongs to the low carbon steel family, which means it contains a relatively small percentage of carbon and keeps a good balance









